This is one of the best department for new born care in Bangladesh, having well trained staffs and state of the art medical equipments like: Incubators, Infant warmer with respirator, Pulse Oximeter, Infusion Pump, Head Box, Apnea monitor, Photo therapy machine etc. Background: Chittagong Maa O Shishu Hospital Medical College is a 500 bedded hospital, where the neonatal ward consists of 50 beds. Among these 50 beds, the NICU, which is level III, consists of 16 beds and the rest of the beds are designated as level I & level II Being a tertiary hospital, 75% of the patients admitted here are referred from outside and 25% are from the Obstetric ward of the hospital.